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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time filled with uncertainty and fear Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully reintroduce a couple of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to participate in the exchange. The macaws were monogamous so it was essential to ensure that the pairs were well-matched.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's macaw. The bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small amount of the birds in captivity and they hope to release them close to Curaca. They refer to the birds as their little blue friends and compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw from the wild. They call him as a true survivor, who lost his family but kept his faith in the region. They feel a strong kinship to him and see their lives as being similar to his.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered an excellent opportunity for researchers to study its behavior in the wild and gain a deeper understanding of how the species has survived for such a long time. This also helped them form a more accurate estimation of the historical population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's daily movements and seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce using a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird managed to survive and thrive in the wild with such the smallest gene pool and has helped researchers understand how these birds could be returned to the wild. The survival of the last bird motivated people to act in order to save other parrots as well as endangered species. Zoos have also been enticed to establish their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.

This working group is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to conserve endangered animals and wildlife. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international owners of the Spix's glaucous macaw and ornithologists, with a common goal that is the recovery of this endangered bird.

The working group has already completed a great deal of work. This includes the development of an approach to reintroduce this bird to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to fund field research, community outreach and captive-breed birds for the reintroduction plan. They have also formed a permanent committee to save the bird.

Habitat

Endangered by poaching and habitat destruction The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, Melody Blue Spix Macaw aviculturists and ornithologists continue to tirelessly work to save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made Spix's macaw famous to millions of people around the world However, this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long-distance journey to save these birds from the brink. An international team has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws born in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a small portion of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga which is an arid region consisting of savannah scrubland flat interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819, and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, few birds that are kept in captivity and a few museum specimens.

To preserve the dwindling population In order to protect the declining population, an international committee was created which brought together aviculturists who had the last remaining birds, as well as government officials. This group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's macaws into their native environment in northeast Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released in the wild. This will give a genetically-pure source of animals for the future generations.

In the wild, Spix's Macaws are found in trees and are seldom seen on the ground. They typically nest in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruits seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They can spend up to one third of the time in the nest.

To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements local communities were recruited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would be activated if a Spix's Macaw is detected. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild and their daily activities. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the family Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was after the last wild parrot was lost in 2000, and no more birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction plan is in the process of trying to return this critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil which covers around 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows of old caraibeira trees and were known to feed on nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by Leia blue macaw and red macaw-winged Macaws. They have been released back into the same area, and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting locations.

The reintroduction program has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this unique bird, including information on daily movement patterns and the seasonal changes to drought. It also provides an insight into the nature of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better discover the reasons behind its extinction in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, seeds and nuts of numerous species native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws as with all parrots and other birds are social birds and develop close bonds with their parents. They are very vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound similar to an acoustic note. When they are in a breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws why are the glaceous macaw and hyancith macaw so alike highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. As with many parrots they can mimic human speech. They also follow a very strict daily routine, from flight paths to bathing habits and are able to recognize members of their family. This is what makes them the most sought-after pets and a target for illegal trade in birds.

In the early 1980s only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, all of them poached. In 1995, poachers killed both male and female birds in an attempt to pair them. Since then, Melody blue spix macaw all Spix's Macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mixture of birds, and are the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them susceptible to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are in the breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to repatriate the birds and reintroduce them back into the wild.

Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws for the collector.

In part due to this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is beginning to increase, though not at a rapid rate. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it will be important to reintroducing the birds back into the wild. It is crucial to select the correct birds before release. The macaws should be reproductive and be paired with siblings or close relatives.

The return of the Spix's Macaw to the wild could be difficult, but it's crucial to try. ABC and its partners have created a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will be joined by blue-winged macaws which are more common in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These smart birds will help macaws to become accustomed to the region, and they will provide safety in numbers.